Soviyati, Evi and Heryanto, Merissa Laora and Sulistianingsih, Tri Relationship Between Gender Roles and Maternal Characteristics lYith Sexual Activit-vin Pregnancy at Sirampog Village. Brebes I)istrict, Central Java, Indonesia. [Artikel]

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Abstract

lndonesia still upholds clrstolns and culture. Gender roles reiate to a person's attitudes and behavior that are shaped by the sociai environment. The traditional model views t-emininity and trascuiiniry as two conlradictoly differences. Meanu,hile, the rnoderrt rnodel views that a u,otnarr or a rrarl can have both f-emininity and masculinity (androgynous) traits, u,hich are hereinafter referred to as sex roies. Masculine and feminine are also said lo be stereotypes. attachments to individuals i 93oups. Gen<ler inequality where tnany roles that mr-ist be carried otit by wofilen cor.npared [o men. 'Vy'omen are considered as obligations and do not even have protection at work even women's productive roles are less vahied than men's productive roles, this ca-Llses complications during pregnanc,v, childbirth and postparlum such as bleeding and prolonged labor due to anenria in pregnancy, pre-eclampsia, abofiion. infection and other comorbidities. Lack of knowledge in pregnant ll.ornen can calrse several psychological conditions when carrying or-rt sexual activities during pregnancy. for fear of l-rurting the fetns or causing abortion, besides that some .,\'omen f-eel ernbarrassed if they rvant to invite their partlers to have sexual activities while pregnart. Several factors relatcd to sexual activity are rnatemal characteristics including education, pariry-, employment status and gestational age. What is meant by gender roles in sexual activity during pregnancy are: the nature of rvomen based on gender roles (feminine and masculine) especially in starting sexual activ:it1. during pregnancv and based on rnaterrral characteristics

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