Heriana, Cecep and Rana, Sohel and Suparman, Rossi and Sukmanawati, Dera Determinants of Tourism and HIV/AIDS Incidence in West Java. [Artikel]

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Abstract

ndonesia defined as tourist destination where the international and domestic tourists enjoy the tourist attractions. Prostitution existing in tourism place may increase the prevalence of HIV/AIDS. The incidence and the spread of AIDS in many areas in West Java become a problem for tourism industry. These issues become acute in locations where sexual attraction is used as a determinant of tourist portability. The aim of this study was to determine relation between tourism and the incidence of HIV/AIDS in West Java. Non-reactive research design was used to collect secondary data from the Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik) in 2016 from 26 districts/cities in West Java. This study was conducted in January - October 2016. This study applied univariate and bivariate analysis methods with Spearman’s statistical test and multivariate analysis (multiple logistic). Bivariate analysis results showed that the number of star hotels, visit to accommodation, and average guest per day had p value < 0.05. Results of multivariate analysis showed that accommodation visits had p value < 0.05. In conclusion, tourism determinants associated with the incidence of HIV/AIDS are the number of star hotels, visits to hotel, and the average guest per day. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, tourism, hotels

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